Wednesday, September 29, 2010

How to Build a Website

Step- 1: Hosting

Hosting is where you put your website and all the Web pages. While it’s possible to build a website on your personal computer and never move it online, it’s somewhat pointless. No one but you will ever be able to see it. So the first thing you’ll want to do is find a Web hosting provider.

Step- 2: Domain Name

You don’t need a domain name to put up a website. You can put up a site on free hosting or even paid hosting plans without a domain name. A domain name provides extra branding for your site and makes it easier for people to remember the URL. But domain names cost money, typically between $8 and $35 a year.

Step- 3: Plan Your Website

Once you’ve gotten a domain and decided on your URL, you can start planning your site. You need to decide:
* Type of site – Most websites are either news/information, product, or reference sites. As such they each have a slightly different focus.
* Navigation – The navigation affects the information architecture of your site.
* Content – Content is the actual pages you’ll be building.

Step- 4: Build Your Website Page by Page

Building a website requires that you work on one page at a time. To build your site you should be familiar with:
* Design Basics – The elements of good design and and how to use it on websites.
* Learning HTML – HTML is the building block of a Web page. While it’s not absolutely required, you’ll do better if you learn HTML than if you don’t.
* Learning CSS – CSS is the building block of how pages look. And learning CSS will make it easier for you to change your site’s look when you need to.
* Web Page Editors – Finding the perfect editor for your needs will help you learn design, HTML, and CSS.

Step- 5: Publish Your Website

Publishing your website is a matter of getting the pages you created in step 4 up to the hosting provider you set up in step 1. You can do this with either the tools that come with your hosting service or with FTP clients. Knowing which you can use depends upon your hosting provider. Contact them if you are not sure.

Step- 6: Promote Your Website

The easiest way to promote your website is through search engine optimization or SEO. You build your Web content so that it ranks well in search engines. This can be very difficult, but it is inexpensive and can result in good results if you work at it.
Other ways to promote your site include: word of mouth, email, and advertising. You should include your URL on all professional correspondence and whenever it makes sense in personal messages. I put my URL in my email signature along with my email address.

Step- 7: Maintain Your Website

Maintenance can be the most boring part of website design, but in order to keep your site going well and looking good, you need to do it. Testing your site as you’re building it and then after it’s been live for a while is important. And you should also work on content development on a regular basis.